{
  "schema": "qaeda.public-positions.v1",
  "canonical": "https://qaeda.org/positions",
  "updated": "2026-09-02",
  "publication": "Questioning Accepted Ethics, Dogma & Authority",
  "status_vocabulary": {
    "core_principle": "Foundational QAEDA editorial or institutional rule.",
    "working_position": "Current normative position expected to become more precise as evidence and technology change.",
    "evidence_backed_observation": "Descriptive conclusion supported by the public claim ledger and its stated limitations.",
    "hard_boundary": "Non-negotiable editorial/safety boundary."
  },
  "important_distinction": "Position status is not evidence status. Claim confidence remains owned by claims.json.",
  "positions": [
    {
      "id": "evidence-before-identity",
      "title": "Evidence before identity",
      "status": "core_principle",
      "summary": "Prestige, affiliation, and institutional status do not make a proposition self-authenticating. Claims should remain open to source-level verification and correction.",
      "basis": "QAEDA Principle 01 and claim-level provenance method.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "QAEDA-CLM-010"
      ],
      "related_routes": [
        "/principles",
        "/methodology",
        "/claims#QAEDA-CLM-010"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "Implementation can change; the burden to distinguish evidence from authority remains."
    },
    {
      "id": "cognitive-liberty",
      "title": "Cognitive liberty",
      "status": "core_principle",
      "summary": "Lawful thought, curiosity, doubt, memory, and belief formation should not be covertly governed by institutions or machines.",
      "basis": "QAEDA Principle 02 and the cognitive-liberty research program.",
      "claim_ids": [],
      "related_routes": [
        "/cognitive-liberty",
        "/principles",
        "/audit"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "Scope should become more precise as law, neurotechnology, and AI capabilities change."
    },
    {
      "id": "adult-agency",
      "title": "Adult agency before paternalism",
      "status": "core_principle",
      "summary": "Competent adults should be helped to reason for themselves rather than silently steered toward a preferred lawful worldview.",
      "basis": "QAEDA Principle 03 and the anti–Nanny AI position.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "QAEDA-CLM-009"
      ],
      "related_routes": [
        "/principles",
        "/articles/against-nanny-ai"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "Concrete harm, consent, law, security, and capability limits can justify visible narrow safeguards."
    },
    {
      "id": "query-non-suspicion",
      "title": "Lawful queries begin with non-suspicion",
      "status": "working_position",
      "summary": "A lawful query about a controversial or dangerous subject is not sufficient by itself to establish endorsement, dangerousness, ideology, or harmful intent.",
      "basis": "Claim QAEDA-CLM-013; strengthened by search-privacy and chilling-effect research.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "QAEDA-CLM-011",
        "QAEDA-CLM-012",
        "QAEDA-CLM-013"
      ],
      "related_routes": [
        "/articles/sanctity-of-the-query",
        "/articles/curiosity-is-not-intent"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "Narrow the presumption when independent context establishes concrete harmful conduct, a true threat, an unlawful transaction, or directly dangerous operational intent."
    },
    {
      "id": "least-restrictive-safety",
      "title": "Safety should target the harm layer",
      "status": "working_position",
      "summary": "Prefer request-, tool-, action-, or transaction-level safeguards over generalized surveillance of reading, searching, belief, or identity whenever narrower measures can address the demonstrated harm.",
      "basis": "Claim QAEDA-CLM-016 and the narrowed safety-poison-pill analysis.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "QAEDA-CLM-014",
        "QAEDA-CLM-016"
      ],
      "related_routes": [
        "/articles/safety-poison-pill-narrowed",
        "/articles/safety-without-surveillance",
        "/audit"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "Use stronger measures when credible evidence shows that narrower controls cannot meet the safety objective and the marginal benefit justifies the added liberty burden."
    },
    {
      "id": "privacy-preserving-safety",
      "title": "Safety and privacy are not automatically opposites",
      "status": "evidence_backed_observation",
      "summary": "Some safety objectives can be achieved while collecting or retaining less information about a population’s lawful inquiries.",
      "basis": "Claim QAEDA-CLM-014.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "QAEDA-CLM-014"
      ],
      "related_routes": [
        "/articles/safety-without-surveillance",
        "/audit#data-minimization"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "Assess each safety objective separately for effectiveness, latency, integrity, and accountability."
    },
    {
      "id": "chilling-effect",
      "title": "Observability can change lawful inquiry",
      "status": "evidence_backed_observation",
      "summary": "Awareness or expectation of surveillance can alter information-seeking, although effects vary by setting and the strongest evidence does not justify universal causal claims.",
      "basis": "Claim QAEDA-CLM-012.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "QAEDA-CLM-012"
      ],
      "related_routes": [
        "/articles/sanctity-of-the-query",
        "/claims#QAEDA-CLM-012"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "Update effect size and causal language when better experimental or longitudinal evidence becomes available."
    },
    {
      "id": "expansion-risk",
      "title": "Function creep is a risk, not destiny",
      "status": "evidence_backed_observation",
      "summary": "Emergency or safety powers can broaden beyond their original scope, but rollback, sunset, and reform are possible; “inevitable permanence” is too strong.",
      "basis": "Claim QAEDA-CLM-015 and visible correction QAEDA-COR-004.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "QAEDA-CLM-015"
      ],
      "related_routes": [
        "/articles/expansion-ratchet",
        "/articles/safety-poison-pill-narrowed"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "Compare both expansion and rollback cases rather than selecting only one historical direction."
    },
    {
      "id": "minors-pull-push",
      "title": "For minors, distinguish inquiry from amplification",
      "status": "working_position",
      "summary": "Protect young people more strongly from exploitative push-based recommendation systems while preserving age-appropriate confidential access to information they deliberately seek.",
      "basis": "Claim QAEDA-CLM-017.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "QAEDA-CLM-017",
        "QAEDA-CLM-019"
      ],
      "related_routes": [
        "/articles/cognitive-liberty-for-minors",
        "/audit"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "Adjust by age, context, risk domain, and evidence about developmental outcomes."
    },
    {
      "id": "algorithmic-due-process",
      "title": "Consequential algorithmic decisions need recourse",
      "status": "working_position",
      "summary": "Sustained consequential ranking, refusal, sanction, or risk classification should expose meaningful reasons and a correction path rather than operating as an unreviewable hidden judgment.",
      "basis": "Claim QAEDA-CLM-020.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "QAEDA-CLM-020"
      ],
      "related_routes": [
        "/articles/algorithmic-judgment-of-intent",
        "/audit#due-process"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "The form of review can scale with severity, reversibility, and operational constraints."
    },
    {
      "id": "distribute-capability",
      "title": "Prefer systems that distribute capability",
      "status": "core_principle",
      "summary": "A challenger or reform should make people less dependent on gatekeepers rather than merely transferring the same monopoly to a new owner.",
      "basis": "QAEDA Principles 07–08 and the Promethean/replication tests.",
      "claim_ids": [],
      "related_routes": [
        "/articles/promethean-test",
        "/articles/after-the-throne",
        "/articles/counterpower-without-monopoly"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "Institutional forms can vary; exit, pluralism, accountability, and anti-monopoly safeguards remain the tests."
    },
    {
      "id": "civilian-immunity",
      "title": "Civilian immunity is a hard boundary",
      "status": "hard_boundary",
      "summary": "QAEDA rejects terrorism, deliberate civilian targeting, collective guilt, dehumanization, intimidation, and operational assistance for harming civilians.",
      "basis": "QAEDA Principle 10 and editorial policy.",
      "claim_ids": [],
      "related_routes": [
        "/articles/the-civilian-line",
        "/principles",
        "/editorial-policy"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "This boundary is not contingent on whether the actor is a state, rebel movement, or favored political cause."
    },
    {
      "id": "provenance-correction",
      "title": "Corrections should remain visible",
      "status": "core_principle",
      "summary": "When stronger evidence changes a material conclusion, update the current claim while preserving significant correction history instead of silently rewriting the record.",
      "basis": "QAEDA methodology and claims ledger.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "QAEDA-CLM-002",
        "QAEDA-CLM-003",
        "QAEDA-CLM-004",
        "QAEDA-CLM-008",
        "QAEDA-CLM-015"
      ],
      "related_routes": [
        "/claims",
        "/methodology",
        "/evidence"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "Minor copy edits need not become correction records; material factual or attribution changes should."
    },
    {
      "id": "private-reception",
      "title": "Private reception is part of intellectual freedom",
      "status": "working_position",
      "summary": "Reading, searching, and private conversation should not default to identity-linked surveillance merely because they occur through digital intermediaries.",
      "basis": "QAEDA cognitive-liberty principles plus the reader-privacy and surveillance source corpus.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "QAEDA-CLM-023",
        "QAEDA-CLM-031"
      ],
      "related_routes": [
        "/articles/right-to-read-privately",
        "/articles/identity-before-expression",
        "/censorship"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "Targeted lawful process and genuinely identity-dependent transactions can justify narrower exceptions; routine generalized monitoring needs an independent justification."
    },
    {
      "id": "mechanism-before-label",
      "title": "Name the censorship mechanism before applying the label",
      "status": "core_principle",
      "summary": "Direct prohibition, private moderation, ranking, financial pressure, surveillance, identity gates, archival control, and translation are different mechanisms with different legal and ethical implications.",
      "basis": "The censorship corpus and QAEDA evidence-before-narrative method.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "QAEDA-CLM-021",
        "QAEDA-CLM-022",
        "QAEDA-CLM-027",
        "QAEDA-CLM-028"
      ],
      "related_routes": [
        "/censorship",
        "/articles/censorship-beyond-the-ban",
        "/decision-tests"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "The taxonomy can expand; the obligation to specify actor, mechanism, effect, and evidence remains."
    },
    {
      "id": "plural-custody",
      "title": "Important records should have plural custody",
      "status": "working_position",
      "summary": "Public memory is more resilient when important records exist across independent institutions, jurisdictions, formats, and communities rather than one revocable archive.",
      "basis": "The archival, diaspora, and historical-memory research family.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "QAEDA-CLM-026",
        "QAEDA-CLM-035"
      ],
      "related_routes": [
        "/articles/memory-needs-many-custodians",
        "/articles/resilience-without-new-gatekeeper",
        "/evidence"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "Preservation design must still protect authenticity, privacy, security, and lawful access controls; redundancy is not a license to publish sensitive material indiscriminately."
    },
    {
      "id": "identity-proportionality",
      "title": "Identity collection should be proportional to the task",
      "status": "working_position",
      "summary": "Do not collect a full identity dossier when a narrower eligibility attribute, pseudonym, rate limit, or other mechanism can meet the legitimate objective.",
      "basis": "Digital-identity and privacy-preserving safety research.",
      "claim_ids": [
        "QAEDA-CLM-031",
        "QAEDA-CLM-019"
      ],
      "related_routes": [
        "/articles/identity-before-expression",
        "/articles/cognitive-liberty-for-minors",
        "/decision-tests/data-minimization"
      ],
      "revision_rule": "Stronger identity can be justified where accountability genuinely depends on it, but the burden is to explain why narrower proofs are inadequate."
    }
  ]
}
