Strongest objection
What pushes against this view?
Complex institutions cannot continuously relitigate every rule, and expertise sometimes justifies asymmetric decision power.
QAEDA-ARG-008 · methodological rule
Authority should be treated as a claim requiring reasons, bounded scope, accountability, competence, and recourse—not as a conclusion produced by office, expertise, tradition, or force alone.
Strongest objection
Complex institutions cannot continuously relitigate every rule, and expertise sometimes justifies asymmetric decision power.
Current response
Inspectable authority can still delegate. The requirement is not universal veto power; it is intelligible justification, bounded discretion, correction, and meaningful paths for exit or appeal where feasible.
Revision rule
Revise the institutional test when specific domains demonstrate that different accountability mechanisms outperform the current reasons-limits-recourse framing.
Open question
Which forms of authority require consent, which require accountability without consent, and which should not exist at all?
Argument graph
Apply the argument
These tests turn the argument into review questions. They do not create a score or change claim confidence.
Trace the basis
These links do different jobs. Claim status owns evidence confidence; source IDs own preserved-file identity; annotations own passage context; positions own current commitments.
Challenge the reasoning
Point to a missing premise, stronger objection, counterexample, source, or revision condition. Stable IDs make disagreement specific.