QAEDA-ARG-004 · evidence synthesis

Function creep is a serious risk, not destiny

Crisis-created powers have recurring structural incentives to expand, but expansion is a risk to design against rather than a historical inevitability.

Strongest objection

What pushes against this view?

Calling expansion a “ratchet” can become fatalistic rhetoric that discounts successful sunsets, judicial limits, legislative reform, or reversible software controls.

Current response

Why QAEDA still holds it.

The useful lesson is institutional: define scope, sunset, review, deletion, efficacy tests, and secondary-use prohibitions before emergency infrastructure becomes difficult to unwind.

Revision rule

What would change the argument?

Revise the strength of the warning as better comparative evidence becomes available about which sunset, audit, and minimization mechanisms actually reverse exceptional powers.

Open question

What remains unresolved?

Which institutional safeguards have the strongest record of actually preventing secondary use and scope expansion?

Challenge the reasoning

The graph is a map of current arguments, not a demand for agreement.

Point to a missing premise, stronger objection, counterexample, source, or revision condition. Stable IDs make disagreement specific.